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Redis

Redis (Remote Dictionary Server) 是一个开源的内存存储系统,用作分布式内存键值数据库、缓存和消息代理,可选择性地具备持久性。由于它将所有数据存储在内存中,并且由于其设计,Redis 提供了低延迟的读写,使其特别适用于需要缓存的用例。Redis 是最流行的 NoSQL 数据库之一,也是最受欢迎的数据库之一。

本笔记将介绍如何使用 Redis 存储聊天消息历史记录。

设置

首先,我们需要安装依赖项,并使用类似 redis-server 的命令启动一个 Redis 实例。

pip install -U langchain-community redis
from langchain_community.chat_message_histories import RedisChatMessageHistory

存储和检索消息

history = RedisChatMessageHistory("foo", url="redis://localhost:6379")
history.add_user_message("hi!")
history.add_ai_message("whats up?")
history.messages
[HumanMessage(content='hi!'), AIMessage(content='whats up?')]

在链中使用

pip install -U langchain-openai
from typing import Optional
from langchain_core.prompts import ChatPromptTemplate, MessagesPlaceholder
from langchain_core.runnables.history import RunnableWithMessageHistory
from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
prompt = ChatPromptTemplate.from_messages(
[
("system", "You're an assistant。"),
MessagesPlaceholder(variable_name="history"),
("human", "{question}"),
]
)
chain = prompt | ChatOpenAI()
chain_with_history = RunnableWithMessageHistory(
chain,
lambda session_id: RedisChatMessageHistory(
session_id, url="redis://localhost:6379"
),
input_messages_key="question",
history_messages_key="history",
)
config = {"configurable": {"session_id": "foo"}}
chain_with_history.invoke({"question": "Hi! I'm bob"}, config=config)
chain_with_history.invoke({"question": "Whats my name"}, config=config)
AIMessage(content='Your name is Bob, as you mentioned earlier. Is there anything specific you would like assistance with, Bob?')

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