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CnosDB

CnosDB 是一个开源的分布式时间序列数据库，具有高性能、高压缩率和高易用性。

安装和设置​

pip install cnos-connector

连接到 CnosDB​

您可以使用 SQLDatabase.from_cnosdb() 方法连接到 CnosDB。

语法​

def SQLDatabase.from_cnosdb(url: str = "127.0.0.1:8902",
                              user: str = "root",
                              password: str = "",
                              tenant: str = "cnosdb",
                              database: str = "public")

参数:

  1. url (str): CnosDB 服务的 HTTP 连接主机名和端口号，不包括 "http://" 或 "https://"，默认值为 "127.0.0.1:8902"。

  2. user (str): 用于连接到 CnosDB 服务的用户名，默认值为 "root"。

  3. password (str): 连接到 CnosDB 服务的用户密码，默认值为 ""。

  4. tenant (str): 用于连接到 CnosDB 服务的租户名称，默认值为 "cnosdb"。

  5. database (str): CnosDB 租户中的数据库名称。

示例​

# 使用 SQLDatabase Wrapper 连接到 CnosDB
from langchain_community.utilities import SQLDatabase
db = SQLDatabase.from_cnosdb()
# 创建 OpenAI Chat LLM Wrapper
from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
llm = ChatOpenAI(temperature=0, model_name="gpt-3.5-turbo")

SQL 数据库链​

此示例演示了使用 SQL 链来回答关于 CnosDB 的问题。

from langchain_community.utilities import SQLDatabaseChain
db_chain = SQLDatabaseChain.from_llm(llm, db, verbose=True)
db_chain.run(
    "What is the average temperature of air at station XiaoMaiDao between October 19, 2022 and Occtober 20, 2022?"
)
> 进入新的链...
What is the average temperature of air at station XiaoMaiDao between October 19, 2022 and Occtober 20, 2022?
SQLQuery:SELECT AVG(temperature) FROM air WHERE station = 'XiaoMaiDao' AND time >= '2022-10-19' AND time < '2022-10-20'
SQLResult: [(68.0,)]
Answer:The average temperature of air at station XiaoMaiDao between October 19, 2022 and October 20, 2022 is 68.0.
> 完成链。

SQL 数据库代理​

此示例演示了使用 SQL 数据库代理来回答关于 CnosDB 的问题。

from langchain.agents import create_sql_agent
from langchain_community.agent_toolkits import SQLDatabaseToolkit
toolkit = SQLDatabaseToolkit(db=db, llm=llm)
agent = create_sql_agent(llm=llm, toolkit=toolkit, verbose=True)
agent.run(
    "What is the average temperature of air at station XiaoMaiDao between October 19, 2022 and Occtober 20, 2022?"
)
> 进入新的链...
Action: sql_db_list_tables
Action Input: ""
Observation: air
Thought:The "air" table seems relevant to the question. I should query the schema of the "air" table to see what columns are available.
Action: sql_db_schema
Action Input: "air"
Observation:
CREATE TABLE air (
    pressure FLOAT,
    station STRING,
    temperature FLOAT,
    time TIMESTAMP,
    visibility FLOAT
)
/*
3 rows from air table:
pressure    station temperature time    visibility
75.0    XiaoMaiDao  67.0    2022-10-19T03:40:00 54.0
77.0    XiaoMaiDao  69.0    2022-10-19T04:40:00 56.0
76.0    XiaoMaiDao  68.0    2022-10-19T05:40:00 55.0
*/
Thought:The "temperature" column in the "air" table is relevant to the question. I can query the average temperature between the specified dates.
Action: sql_db_query
Action Input: "SELECT AVG(temperature) FROM air WHERE station = 'XiaoMaiDao' AND time >= '2022-10-19' AND time <= '2022-10-20'"
Observation: [(68.0,)]
Thought:The average temperature of air at station XiaoMaiDao between October 19, 2022 and October 20, 2022 is 68.0.
Final Answer: 68.0
> 完成链。

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