Keras 2 API 文档 / 度量标准 / 回归指标

回归指标

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MeanSquaredError class

tf_keras.metrics.MeanSquaredError(name="mean_squared_error", dtype=None)

Computes the mean squared error between y_true and y_pred.

Arguments

  • name: (Optional) string name of the metric instance.
  • dtype: (Optional) data type of the metric result.

Standalone usage:

>>> m = tf.keras.metrics.MeanSquaredError()
>>> m.update_state([[0, 1], [0, 0]], [[1, 1], [0, 0]])
>>> m.result().numpy()
0.25
>>> m.reset_state()
>>> m.update_state([[0, 1], [0, 0]], [[1, 1], [0, 0]],
...                sample_weight=[1, 0])
>>> m.result().numpy()
0.5

Usage with compile() API:

model.compile(
    optimizer='sgd',
    loss='mse',
    metrics=[tf.keras.metrics.MeanSquaredError()])

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RootMeanSquaredError class

tf_keras.metrics.RootMeanSquaredError(name="root_mean_squared_error", dtype=None)

Computes root mean squared error metric between y_true and y_pred.

Standalone usage:

>>> m = tf.keras.metrics.RootMeanSquaredError()
>>> m.update_state([[0, 1], [0, 0]], [[1, 1], [0, 0]])
>>> m.result().numpy()
0.5
>>> m.reset_state()
>>> m.update_state([[0, 1], [0, 0]], [[1, 1], [0, 0]],
...                sample_weight=[1, 0])
>>> m.result().numpy()
0.70710677

Usage with compile() API:

model.compile(
    optimizer='sgd',
    loss='mse',
    metrics=[tf.keras.metrics.RootMeanSquaredError()])

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MeanAbsoluteError class

tf_keras.metrics.MeanAbsoluteError(name="mean_absolute_error", dtype=None)

Computes the mean absolute error between the labels and predictions.

Arguments

  • name: (Optional) string name of the metric instance.
  • dtype: (Optional) data type of the metric result.

Standalone usage:

>>> m = tf.keras.metrics.MeanAbsoluteError()
>>> m.update_state([[0, 1], [0, 0]], [[1, 1], [0, 0]])
>>> m.result().numpy()
0.25
>>> m.reset_state()
>>> m.update_state([[0, 1], [0, 0]], [[1, 1], [0, 0]],
...                sample_weight=[1, 0])
>>> m.result().numpy()
0.5

Usage with compile() API:

model.compile(
    optimizer='sgd',
    loss='mse',
    metrics=[tf.keras.metrics.MeanAbsoluteError()])

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MeanAbsolutePercentageError class

tf_keras.metrics.MeanAbsolutePercentageError(
    name="mean_absolute_percentage_error", dtype=None
)

Computes the mean absolute percentage error between y_true and y_pred.

Arguments

  • name: (Optional) string name of the metric instance.
  • dtype: (Optional) data type of the metric result.

Standalone usage:

>>> m = tf.keras.metrics.MeanAbsolutePercentageError()
>>> m.update_state([[0, 1], [0, 0]], [[1, 1], [0, 0]])
>>> m.result().numpy()
250000000.0
>>> m.reset_state()
>>> m.update_state([[0, 1], [0, 0]], [[1, 1], [0, 0]],
...                sample_weight=[1, 0])
>>> m.result().numpy()
500000000.0

Usage with compile() API:

model.compile(
    optimizer='sgd',
    loss='mse',
    metrics=[tf.keras.metrics.MeanAbsolutePercentageError()])

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MeanSquaredLogarithmicError class

tf_keras.metrics.MeanSquaredLogarithmicError(
    name="mean_squared_logarithmic_error", dtype=None
)

Computes the mean squared logarithmic error between y_true and y_pred.

Arguments

  • name: (Optional) string name of the metric instance.
  • dtype: (Optional) data type of the metric result.

Standalone usage:

>>> m = tf.keras.metrics.MeanSquaredLogarithmicError()
>>> m.update_state([[0, 1], [0, 0]], [[1, 1], [0, 0]])
>>> m.result().numpy()
0.12011322
>>> m.reset_state()
>>> m.update_state([[0, 1], [0, 0]], [[1, 1], [0, 0]],
...                sample_weight=[1, 0])
>>> m.result().numpy()
0.24022643

Usage with compile() API:

model.compile(
    optimizer='sgd',
    loss='mse',
    metrics=[tf.keras.metrics.MeanSquaredLogarithmicError()])

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CosineSimilarity class

tf_keras.metrics.CosineSimilarity(name="cosine_similarity", dtype=None, axis=-1)

Computes the cosine similarity between the labels and predictions.

cosine similarity = (a . b) / ||a|| ||b||

See: Cosine Similarity.

This metric keeps the average cosine similarity between predictions and labels over a stream of data.

Arguments

  • name: (Optional) string name of the metric instance.
  • dtype: (Optional) data type of the metric result.
  • axis: (Optional) The dimension along which the cosine similarity is computed. Defaults to -1.

Standalone usage:

>>> # l2_norm(y_true) = [[0., 1.], [1./1.414, 1./1.414]]
>>> # l2_norm(y_pred) = [[1., 0.], [1./1.414, 1./1.414]]
>>> # l2_norm(y_true) . l2_norm(y_pred) = [[0., 0.], [0.5, 0.5]]
>>> # result = mean(sum(l2_norm(y_true) . l2_norm(y_pred), axis=1))
>>> #        = ((0. + 0.) +  (0.5 + 0.5)) / 2
>>> m = tf.keras.metrics.CosineSimilarity(axis=1)
>>> m.update_state([[0., 1.], [1., 1.]], [[1., 0.], [1., 1.]])
>>> m.result().numpy()
0.49999997
>>> m.reset_state()
>>> m.update_state([[0., 1.], [1., 1.]], [[1., 0.], [1., 1.]],
...                sample_weight=[0.3, 0.7])
>>> m.result().numpy()
0.6999999

Usage with compile() API:

model.compile(
    optimizer='sgd',
    loss='mse',
    metrics=[tf.keras.metrics.CosineSimilarity(axis=1)])

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LogCoshError class

tf_keras.metrics.LogCoshError(name="logcosh", dtype=None)

Computes the logarithm of the hyperbolic cosine of the prediction error.

logcosh = log((exp(x) + exp(-x))/2), where x is the error (y_pred - y_true)

Arguments

  • name: (Optional) string name of the metric instance.
  • dtype: (Optional) data type of the metric result.

Standalone usage:

>>> m = tf.keras.metrics.LogCoshError()
>>> m.update_state([[0, 1], [0, 0]], [[1, 1], [0, 0]])
>>> m.result().numpy()
0.10844523
>>> m.reset_state()
>>> m.update_state([[0, 1], [0, 0]], [[1, 1], [0, 0]],
...                sample_weight=[1, 0])
>>> m.result().numpy()
0.21689045

Usage with compile() API:

model.compile(optimizer='sgd',
              loss='mse',
              metrics=[tf.keras.metrics.LogCoshError()])