XLMRobertaBackbone 模型

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XLMRobertaBackbone class

keras_nlp.models.XLMRobertaBackbone(
    vocabulary_size,
    num_layers,
    num_heads,
    hidden_dim,
    intermediate_dim,
    dropout=0.1,
    max_sequence_length=512,
    dtype=None,
    **kwargs
)

An XLM-RoBERTa encoder network.

This class implements a bi-directional Transformer-based encoder as described in "Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale". It includes the embedding lookups and transformer layers, but it does not include the masked language modeling head used during pretraining.

The default constructor gives a fully customizable, randomly initialized RoBERTa encoder with any number of layers, heads, and embedding dimensions. To load preset architectures and weights, use the from_preset() constructor.

Disclaimer: Pre-trained models are provided on an "as is" basis, without warranties or conditions of any kind. The underlying model is provided by a third party and subject to a separate license, available here.

Arguments

  • vocabulary_size: int. The size of the token vocabulary.
  • num_layers: int. The number of transformer layers.
  • num_heads: int. The number of attention heads for each transformer. The hidden size must be divisible by the number of attention heads.
  • hidden_dim: int. The size of the transformer encoding layer.
  • intermediate_dim: int. The output dimension of the first Dense layer in a two-layer feedforward network for each transformer.
  • dropout: float. Dropout probability for the Transformer encoder.
  • max_sequence_length: int. The maximum sequence length this encoder can consume. The sequence length of the input must be less than max_sequence_length default value. This determines the variable shape for positional embeddings.
  • dtype: string or keras.mixed_precision.DTypePolicy. The dtype to use for model computations and weights. Note that some computations, such as softmax and layer normalization, will always be done at float32 precision regardless of dtype.

Examples

input_data = {
    "token_ids": np.ones(shape=(1, 12), dtype="int32"),
    "padding_mask": np.array([[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0]]),
}

# Pretrained XLM-R encoder.
model = keras_nlp.models.XLMRobertaBackbone.from_preset(
    "xlm_roberta_base_multi",
)
model(input_data)

# Randomly initialized XLM-R model with custom config.
model = keras_nlp.models.XLMRobertaBackbone(
    vocabulary_size=250002,
    num_layers=4,
    num_heads=4,
    hidden_dim=256,
    intermediate_dim=512,
    max_sequence_length=128
)
model(input_data)

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from_preset method

XLMRobertaBackbone.from_preset(preset, load_weights=True, **kwargs)

Instantiate a keras_nlp.models.Backbone from a model preset.

A preset is a directory of configs, weights and other file assets used to save and load a pre-trained model. The preset can be passed as a one of:

  1. a built in preset identifier like 'bert_base_en'
  2. a Kaggle Models handle like 'kaggle://user/bert/keras/bert_base_en'
  3. a Hugging Face handle like 'hf://user/bert_base_en'
  4. a path to a local preset directory like './bert_base_en'

This constructor can be called in one of two ways. Either from the base class like keras_nlp.models.Backbone.from_preset(), or from a model class like keras_nlp.models.GemmaBackbone.from_preset(). If calling from the base class, the subclass of the returning object will be inferred from the config in the preset directory.

For any Backbone subclass, you can run cls.presets.keys() to list all built-in presets available on the class.

Arguments

  • preset: string. A built in preset identifier, a Kaggle Models handle, a Hugging Face handle, or a path to a local directory.
  • load_weights: bool. If True, the weights will be loaded into the model architecture. If False, the weights will be randomly initialized.

Examples

# Load a Gemma backbone with pre-trained weights.
model = keras_nlp.models.Backbone.from_preset(
    "gemma_2b_en",
)

# Load a Bert backbone with a pre-trained config and random weights.
model = keras_nlp.models.Backbone.from_preset(
    "bert_base_en",
    load_weights=False,
)
Preset name Parameters Description
xlm_roberta_base_multi 277.45M 12-layer XLM-RoBERTa model where case is maintained. Trained on CommonCrawl in 100 languages.
xlm_roberta_large_multi 558.84M 24-layer XLM-RoBERTa model where case is maintained. Trained on CommonCrawl in 100 languages.

token_embedding property

keras_nlp.models.XLMRobertaBackbone.token_embedding

A keras.layers.Embedding instance for embedding token ids.

This layer embeds integer token ids to the hidden dim of the model.