GlobalMaxPooling2D
classkeras.layers.GlobalMaxPooling2D(data_format=None, keepdims=False, **kwargs)
全局最大池化操作,用于2D数据.
参数:
data_format: 字符串,可以是 "channels_last"
或 "channels_first"
.
输入数据中维度的顺序."channels_last"
对应输入形状为 (batch, height, width, channels)
,
而 "channels_first"
对应输入形状为 (batch, features, height, weight)
.
它默认为在 ~/.keras/keras.json
文件中找到的 image_data_format
值.
如果你从未设置过它,那么它将是 "channels_last"
.
keepdims: 一个布尔值,是否保留时间维度.
如果 keepdims
为 False
(默认),张量的秩会因空间维度而减少.
如果 keepdims
为 True
,空间维度将以长度1保留.
其行为与 tf.reduce_mean
或 np.mean
相同.
输入形状:
data_format='channels_last'
:
4D张量,形状为:
(batch_size, height, width, channels)
data_format='channels_first'
:
4D张量,形状为:
(batch_size, channels, height, width)
输出形状:
keepdims=False
:
2D张量,形状为 (batch_size, channels)
.keepdims=True
:
- 如果 data_format="channels_last"
:
4D张量,形状为 (batch_size, 1, 1, channels)
- 如果 data_format="channels_first"
:
4D张量,形状为 (batch_size, channels, 1, 1)
示例:
>>> x = np.random.rand(2, 4, 5, 3)
>>> y = keras.layers.GlobalMaxPooling2D()(x)
>>> y.shape
(2, 3)