如何跟踪LLM的令牌使用情况
跟踪token使用情况以计算成本是将您的应用程序投入生产的重要部分。本指南将介绍如何从您的LangChain模型调用中获取此信息。
Prerequisites
本指南假设您熟悉以下概念:
使用 LangSmith
你可以使用LangSmith来帮助跟踪你的LLM应用中的令牌使用情况。请参阅LangSmith快速入门指南。
使用回调函数
有一些特定于API的回调上下文管理器,允许您跟踪跨多个调用的令牌使用情况。您需要检查是否适用于您的特定模型。
如果您的模型没有这样的集成,您可以通过调整OpenAI回调管理器的实现来创建一个自定义的回调管理器。
OpenAI
首先,我们来看一个非常简单的例子,用于跟踪单个聊天模型调用的令牌使用情况。
danger
回调处理程序目前不支持为传统语言模型(例如,langchain_openai.OpenAI
)流式传输令牌计数。如需在流式传输上下文中获得支持,请参考聊天模型的相应指南这里。
单次调用
from langchain_community.callbacks import get_openai_callback
from langchain_openai import OpenAI
llm = OpenAI(model_name="gpt-3.5-turbo-instruct")
with get_openai_callback() as cb:
result = llm.invoke("Tell me a joke")
print(result)
print("---")
print()
print(f"Total Tokens: {cb.total_tokens}")
print(f"Prompt Tokens: {cb.prompt_tokens}")
print(f"Completion Tokens: {cb.completion_tokens}")
print(f"Total Cost (USD): ${cb.total_cost}")
API Reference:get_openai_callback | OpenAI
Why don't scientists trust atoms?
Because they make up everything.
---
Total Tokens: 18
Prompt Tokens: 4
Completion Tokens: 14
Total Cost (USD): $3.4e-05
多次调用
在上下文管理器内的任何内容都会被跟踪。这里有一个使用它来顺序跟踪链中多个调用的示例。这也适用于可能使用多个步骤的代理。
from langchain_community.callbacks import get_openai_callback
from langchain_core.prompts import PromptTemplate
from langchain_openai import OpenAI
llm = OpenAI(model_name="gpt-3.5-turbo-instruct")
template = PromptTemplate.from_template("Tell me a joke about {topic}")
chain = template | llm
with get_openai_callback() as cb:
response = chain.invoke({"topic": "birds"})
print(response)
response = chain.invoke({"topic": "fish"})
print("--")
print(response)
print()
print("---")
print(f"Total Tokens: {cb.total_tokens}")
print(f"Prompt Tokens: {cb.prompt_tokens}")
print(f"Completion Tokens: {cb.completion_tokens}")
print(f"Total Cost (USD): ${cb.total_cost}")
Why did the chicken go to the seance?
To talk to the other side of the road!
--
Why did the fish need a lawyer?
Because it got caught in a net!
---
Total Tokens: 50
Prompt Tokens: 12
Completion Tokens: 38
Total Cost (USD): $9.400000000000001e-05
流处理
danger
请注意,在流式上下文中使用旧版语言模型时,令牌计数不会更新:
from langchain_community.callbacks import get_openai_callback
from langchain_openai import OpenAI
llm = OpenAI(model_name="gpt-3.5-turbo-instruct")
with get_openai_callback() as cb:
for chunk in llm.stream("Tell me a joke"):
print(chunk, end="", flush=True)
print(result)
print("---")
print()
print(f"Total Tokens: {cb.total_tokens}")
print(f"Prompt Tokens: {cb.prompt_tokens}")
print(f"Completion Tokens: {cb.completion_tokens}")
print(f"Total Cost (USD): ${cb.total_cost}")
API Reference:get_openai_callback | OpenAI
Why don't scientists trust atoms?
Because they make up everything!
Why don't scientists trust atoms?
Because they make up everything.
---
Total Tokens: 0
Prompt Tokens: 0
Completion Tokens: 0
Total Cost (USD): $0.0