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模态框

本页面介绍了如何使用Modal生态系统来运行LangChain自定义LLMs。 它分为两部分：

  1. 模态安装和网络端点部署
  2. 使用部署的Web端点与LLM包装类。

安装与设置​

  • 使用 pip install modal 安装
  • 运行 modal token new

定义你的模态函数和Webhooks​

你必须包含一个提示。有一个严格的响应结构：

class Item(BaseModel):
    prompt: str

@stub.function()
@modal.web_endpoint(method="POST")
def get_text(item: Item):
    return {"prompt": run_gpt2.call(item.prompt)}

以下是使用GPT2模型的示例：

from pydantic import BaseModel

import modal

CACHE_PATH = "/root/model_cache"

class Item(BaseModel):
    prompt: str

stub = modal.Stub(name="example-get-started-with-langchain")

def download_model():
    from transformers import GPT2Tokenizer, GPT2LMHeadModel
    tokenizer = GPT2Tokenizer.from_pretrained('gpt2')
    model = GPT2LMHeadModel.from_pretrained('gpt2')
    tokenizer.save_pretrained(CACHE_PATH)
    model.save_pretrained(CACHE_PATH)

# Define a container image for the LLM function below, which
# downloads and stores the GPT-2 model.
image = modal.Image.debian_slim().pip_install(
    "tokenizers", "transformers", "torch", "accelerate"
).run_function(download_model)

@stub.function(
    gpu="any",
    image=image,
    retries=3,
)
def run_gpt2(text: str):
    from transformers import GPT2Tokenizer, GPT2LMHeadModel
    tokenizer = GPT2Tokenizer.from_pretrained(CACHE_PATH)
    model = GPT2LMHeadModel.from_pretrained(CACHE_PATH)
    encoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='pt').input_ids
    output = model.generate(encoded_input, max_length=50, do_sample=True)
    return tokenizer.decode(output[0], skip_special_tokens=True)

@stub.function()
@modal.web_endpoint(method="POST")
def get_text(item: Item):
    return {"prompt": run_gpt2.call(item.prompt)}

部署web端点​

使用modal deploy CLI命令将Web端点部署到Modal云。您的Web端点将在modal.run域名下获得一个持久URL。

LLM 包装器围绕 Modal 网络端点​

Modal LLM 包装类，它将接受您部署的 Web 端点的 URL。

from langchain_community.llms import Modal

endpoint_url = "https://ecorp--custom-llm-endpoint.modal.run"  # REPLACE ME with your deployed Modal web endpoint's URL

llm = Modal(endpoint_url=endpoint_url)
llm_chain = LLMChain(prompt=prompt, llm=llm)

question = "What NFL team won the Super Bowl in the year Justin Beiber was born?"

llm_chain.run(question)
API Reference:Modal

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