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Clarifai

Clarifai 是一个人工智能平台,提供从数据探索、数据标注、模型训练、评估到推理的完整人工智能生命周期。上传输入后,Clarifai 应用程序可以用作向量数据库。

本笔记本展示了如何使用与Clarifai向量数据库相关的功能。示例展示了文本语义搜索功能。Clarifai还支持图像、视频帧的语义搜索以及局部搜索(参见Rank)和属性搜索(参见Filter)。

要使用Clarifai,您必须拥有一个账户和一个个人访问令牌(PAT)密钥。 点击这里获取或创建一个PAT。

依赖项

# Install required dependencies
%pip install --upgrade --quiet clarifai langchain-community

导入

在这里我们将设置个人访问令牌。您可以在平台的设置/安全下找到您的PAT。

# Please login and get your API key from  https://clarifai.com/settings/security
from getpass import getpass

CLARIFAI_PAT = getpass()
 ········
# Import the required modules
from langchain_community.document_loaders import TextLoader
from langchain_community.vectorstores import Clarifai
from langchain_text_splitters import CharacterTextSplitter

设置

设置用户ID和应用程序ID,文本数据将上传到该应用程序。注意:在创建该应用程序时,请选择适当的基础工作流来索引您的文本文档,例如语言理解工作流。

您首先需要在Clarifai上创建一个账户,然后创建一个应用程序。

USER_ID = "USERNAME_ID"
APP_ID = "APPLICATION_ID"
NUMBER_OF_DOCS = 2

从文本

从文本列表创建一个Clarifai向量存储。本节将上传每个文本及其相应的元数据到Clarifai应用程序。然后,Clarifai应用程序可以用于语义搜索以找到相关文本。

texts = [
"I really enjoy spending time with you",
"I hate spending time with my dog",
"I want to go for a run",
"I went to the movies yesterday",
"I love playing soccer with my friends",
]

metadatas = [
{"id": i, "text": text, "source": "book 1", "category": ["books", "modern"]}
for i, text in enumerate(texts)
]

或者,您可以选择为输入提供自定义输入ID。

idlist = ["text1", "text2", "text3", "text4", "text5"]
metadatas = [
{"id": idlist[i], "text": text, "source": "book 1", "category": ["books", "modern"]}
for i, text in enumerate(texts)
]
# There is an option to initialize clarifai vector store with pat as argument!
clarifai_vector_db = Clarifai(
user_id=USER_ID,
app_id=APP_ID,
number_of_docs=NUMBER_OF_DOCS,
)

将数据上传到clarifai应用程序。

# upload with metadata and custom input ids.
response = clarifai_vector_db.add_texts(texts=texts, ids=idlist, metadatas=metadatas)

# upload without metadata (Not recommended)- Since you will not be able to perform Search operation with respect to metadata.
# custom input_id (optional)
response = clarifai_vector_db.add_texts(texts=texts)

您可以通过以下方式创建一个clarifai向量数据库存储,并将所有输入直接摄取到您的应用程序中,

clarifai_vector_db = Clarifai.from_texts(
user_id=USER_ID,
app_id=APP_ID,
texts=texts,
metadatas=metadatas,
)

使用相似性搜索功能搜索相似的文本。

docs = clarifai_vector_db.similarity_search("I would like to see you")
docs
[Document(page_content='I really enjoy spending time with you', metadata={'text': 'I really enjoy spending time with you', 'id': 'text1', 'source': 'book 1', 'category': ['books', 'modern']})]

此外,您可以通过元数据过滤搜索结果。

# There is lots powerful filtering you can do within an app by leveraging metadata filters.
# This one will limit the similarity query to only the texts that have key of "source" matching value of "book 1"
book1_similar_docs = clarifai_vector_db.similarity_search(
"I would love to see you", filter={"source": "book 1"}
)

# you can also use lists in the input's metadata and then select things that match an item in the list. This is useful for categories like below:
book_category_similar_docs = clarifai_vector_db.similarity_search(
"I would love to see you", filter={"category": ["books"]}
)

来自文档

从文档列表创建一个Clarifai向量存储。本节将把每个文档及其相应的元数据上传到Clarifai应用程序。然后,Clarifai应用程序可以用于语义搜索以找到相关文档。

loader = TextLoader("your_local_file_path.txt")
documents = loader.load()
text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)
docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
USER_ID = "USERNAME_ID"
APP_ID = "APPLICATION_ID"
NUMBER_OF_DOCS = 4

创建一个clarifai向量数据库类并将所有文档摄取到clarifai应用中。

clarifai_vector_db = Clarifai.from_documents(
user_id=USER_ID,
app_id=APP_ID,
documents=docs,
number_of_docs=NUMBER_OF_DOCS,
)
docs = clarifai_vector_db.similarity_search("Texts related to population")
docs

从现有应用

在Clarifai中,我们有很棒的工具可以通过API或UI向应用程序(本质上是项目)添加数据。大多数用户在与LangChain交互之前可能已经完成了这一步骤,因此本示例将使用现有应用程序中的数据来执行搜索。查看我们的API文档UI文档。然后,Clarifai应用程序可以用于语义搜索以找到相关文档。

USER_ID = "USERNAME_ID"
APP_ID = "APPLICATION_ID"
NUMBER_OF_DOCS = 4
clarifai_vector_db = Clarifai(
user_id=USER_ID,
app_id=APP_ID,
number_of_docs=NUMBER_OF_DOCS,
)
docs = clarifai_vector_db.similarity_search(
"Texts related to ammuniction and president wilson"
)
docs[0].page_content
"President Wilson, generally acclaimed as the leader of the world's democracies,\nphrased for civilization the arguments against autocracy in the great peace conference\nafter the war. The President headed the American delegation to that conclave of world\nre-construction. With him as delegates to the conference were Robert Lansing, Secretary\nof State; Henry White, former Ambassador to France and Italy; Edward M. House and\nGeneral Tasker H. Bliss.\nRepresenting American Labor at the International Labor conference held in Paris\nsimultaneously with the Peace Conference were Samuel Gompers, president of the\nAmerican Federation of Labor; William Green, secretary-treasurer of the United Mine\nWorkers of America; John R. Alpine, president of the Plumbers' Union; James Duncan,\npresident of the International Association of Granite Cutters; Frank Duffy, president of\nthe United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, and Frank Morrison, secretary of the\nAmerican Federation of Labor.\nEstimating the share of each Allied nation in the great victory, mankind will\nconclude that the heaviest cost in proportion to prewar population and treasure was paid\nby the nations that first felt the shock of war, Belgium, Serbia, Poland and France. All\nfour were the battle-grounds of huge armies, oscillating in a bloody frenzy over once\nfertile fields and once prosperous towns.\nBelgium, with a population of 8,000,000, had a casualty list of more than 350,000;\nFrance, with its casualties of 4,000,000 out of a population (including its colonies) of\n90,000,000, is really the martyr nation of the world. Her gallant poilus showed the world\nhow cheerfully men may die in defense of home and liberty. Huge Russia, including\nhapless Poland, had a casualty list of 7,000,000 out of its entire population of\n180,000,000. The United States out of a population of 110,000,000 had a casualty list of\n236,117 for nineteen months of war; of these 53,169 were killed or died of disease;\n179,625 were wounded; and 3,323 prisoners or missing."

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