PGVector (Postgres)
PGVector 是一个用于
Postgres数据库的向量相似性搜索包。
在笔记本中，我们将演示围绕PGVector向量存储的SelfQueryRetriever。
创建 PGVector 向量存储
首先，我们需要创建一个PGVector向量存储，并用一些数据填充它。我们已经创建了一个包含电影摘要的小型演示文档集。
注意： 自查询检索器要求你安装 lark (pip install lark)。我们还需要 `` 包。
%pip install --upgrade --quiet lark pgvector psycopg2-binary
我们想要使用OpenAIEmbeddings，所以我们必须获取OpenAI API密钥。
import getpass
import os
if "OPENAI_API_KEY" not in os.environ:
os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"] = getpass.getpass("OpenAI API Key:")
from langchain_community.vectorstores import PGVector
from langchain_core.documents import Document
from langchain_openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
collection = "Name of your collection"
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
docs = [
Document(
page_content="A bunch of scientists bring back dinosaurs and mayhem breaks loose",
metadata={"year": 1993, "rating": 7.7, "genre": "science fiction"},
),
Document(
page_content="Leo DiCaprio gets lost in a dream within a dream within a dream within a ...",
metadata={"year": 2010, "director": "Christopher Nolan", "rating": 8.2},
),
Document(
page_content="A psychologist / detective gets lost in a series of dreams within dreams within dreams and Inception reused the idea",
metadata={"year": 2006, "director": "Satoshi Kon", "rating": 8.6},
),
Document(
page_content="A bunch of normal-sized women are supremely wholesome and some men pine after them",
metadata={"year": 2019, "director": "Greta Gerwig", "rating": 8.3},
),
Document(
page_content="Toys come alive and have a blast doing so",
metadata={"year": 1995, "genre": "animated"},
),
Document(
page_content="Three men walk into the Zone, three men walk out of the Zone",
metadata={
"year": 1979,
"director": "Andrei Tarkovsky",
"genre": "science fiction",
"rating": 9.9,
},
),
]
vectorstore = PGVector.from_documents(
docs,
embeddings,
collection_name=collection,
)
创建我们的自查询检索器
现在我们可以实例化我们的检索器。为此，我们需要提前提供一些关于我们的文档支持的元数据字段的信息以及文档内容的简短描述。
from langchain.chains.query_constructor.schema import AttributeInfo
from langchain.retrievers.self_query.base import SelfQueryRetriever
from langchain_openai import OpenAI
metadata_field_info = [
AttributeInfo(
name="genre",
description="The genre of the movie",
type="string or list[string]",
),
AttributeInfo(
name="year",
description="The year the movie was released",
type="integer",
),
AttributeInfo(
name="director",
description="The name of the movie director",
type="string",
),
AttributeInfo(
name="rating", description="A 1-10 rating for the movie", type="float"
),
]
document_content_description = "Brief summary of a movie"
llm = OpenAI(temperature=0)
retriever = SelfQueryRetriever.from_llm(
llm, vectorstore, document_content_description, metadata_field_info, verbose=True
)
测试一下
现在我们可以尝试实际使用我们的检索器了！
# This example only specifies a relevant query
retriever.invoke("What are some movies about dinosaurs")
# This example only specifies a filter
retriever.invoke("I want to watch a movie rated higher than 8.5")
# This example specifies a query and a filter
retriever.invoke("Has Greta Gerwig directed any movies about women")
# This example specifies a composite filter
retriever.invoke("What's a highly rated (above 8.5) science fiction film?")
# This example specifies a query and composite filter
retriever.invoke(
"What's a movie after 1990 but before 2005 that's all about toys, and preferably is animated"
)
筛选 k
我们也可以使用自我查询检索器来指定k：要获取的文档数量。
我们可以通过将enable_limit=True传递给构造函数来实现这一点。
retriever = SelfQueryRetriever.from_llm(
llm,
vectorstore,
document_content_description,
metadata_field_info,
enable_limit=True,
verbose=True,
)
# This example only specifies a relevant query
retriever.invoke("what are two movies about dinosaurs")