使用 Hugging Face Transformers 微调文本分类器#

这个使用 Ray Train 和 Hugging Face (HF) Transformers 进行分布式训练的基本示例，通过 HF Transformers 和 Ray Train 对 Yelp 评论数据集上的文本分类器进行微调。

代码示例#

import evaluate
import numpy as np

# Minimal Example adapted from https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/training
from datasets import load_dataset
from transformers import (
    AutoModelForSequenceClassification,
    AutoTokenizer,
    Trainer,
    TrainingArguments,
)

from ray.train import ScalingConfig
from ray.train.huggingface.transformers import RayTrainReportCallback, prepare_trainer
from ray.train.torch import TorchTrainer


# [1] Define a training function that includes all your training logic
# ====================================================================
def train_func(config):
    # Datasets
    dataset = load_dataset("yelp_review_full")
    tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased")

    def tokenize_function(examples):
        return tokenizer(examples["text"], padding="max_length", truncation=True)

    tokenized_ds = dataset.map(tokenize_function, batched=True)

    small_train_ds = tokenized_ds["train"].shuffle(seed=42).select(range(1000))
    small_eval_ds = tokenized_ds["test"].shuffle(seed=42).select(range(1000))

    # Model
    model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(
        "bert-base-cased", num_labels=5
    )

    # Evaluation metrics
    metric = evaluate.load("accuracy")

    def compute_metrics(eval_pred):
        logits, labels = eval_pred
        predictions = np.argmax(logits, axis=-1)
        return metric.compute(predictions=predictions, references=labels)

    # Hugging Face Trainer
    training_args = TrainingArguments(
        output_dir="test_trainer", evaluation_strategy="epoch", report_to="none"
    )

    trainer = Trainer(
        model=model,
        args=training_args,
        train_dataset=small_train_ds,
        eval_dataset=small_eval_ds,
        compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
    )

    # [2] Report metrics and checkpoints to Ray Train
    # ===============================================
    trainer.add_callback(RayTrainReportCallback())

    # [3] Prepare your trainer for Ray Data integration
    # =================================================
    trainer = prepare_trainer(trainer)

    # Start Training
    trainer.train()


# [4] Build a Ray TorchTrainer to launch `train_func` on all workers
# ==================================================================
trainer = TorchTrainer(
    train_func, scaling_config=ScalingConfig(num_workers=4, use_gpu=True)
)

trainer.fit()

另见#